Targeted drug delivery utilizing nanoshells has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to the site of act

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) compounds fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising photocatalysts for a broad range of applications. These materials possess exceptional physical properties, including high surface area, tunable band gaps, and good stability. The remarkable combination of these attributes makes titanium-based MOFs hig

Nanoparticles have emerged as promising materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. Interestingly, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a significant concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a unique type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have achieved considerable a