Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) compounds fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising photocatalysts for a broad range of applications. These materials possess exceptional physical properties, including high surface area, tunable band gaps, and good stability. The remarkable combination of these attributes makes titanium-based MOFs hig

Nanoparticles have emerged as promising materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. Interestingly, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a significant concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a unique type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have achieved considerable a